Exploiting Insecure Output Handling in LLMs via Indirect Prompt Injection (XSS)
2026-5-13 08:20:48 Author: infosecwriteups.com(查看原文) 阅读量:5 收藏

How a Product Review Became a Weapon Against an AI Chatbot 🤖💥

Mukilan Baskaran

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Artificial Intelligence is rapidly becoming part of modern web applications — from customer support bots to shopping assistants and recommendation engines. But as developers rush to integrate LLMs into production systems, a dangerous misconception keeps appearing:

“AI-generated content is safe to render.”

This lab from PortSwigger Web Security Academy proves exactly why that assumption is dangerous.

In this expert-level challenge, we exploit insecure output handling in an LLM-powered live chat system to perform an indirect prompt injection attack that results in stored XSS and ultimately deletes another user’s account automatically. 😈

🧠 What You’ll Learn

In this walkthrough, we’ll cover:

✅ Indirect Prompt Injection
✅ LLM Output Injection
✅ Stored XSS via AI Responses
✅ Bypassing AI Safety Filters
✅ Real-world impact of insecure AI integrations


文章来源: https://infosecwriteups.com/exploiting-insecure-output-handling-in-llms-via-indirect-prompt-injection-xss-7807e198d9fc?source=rss----7b722bfd1b8d--bug_bounty
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