Learning reverse engineering can be a daunting task, but with the right resources and approach, you can make significant progress. Here are some recommendations from Redditors on the best tools and methods to help you get started:

Fundamental Skills and Concepts

• Programming Languages: Start with a strong foundation in a programming language like C or C++. "I recommend learning a programming language. That way you can learn coding and understand some things directly relevant to reversing file formats which are data structure design, data types, file creation, file modification, etc."

• Assembly Language: Understanding assembly is crucial for reverse engineering. "Learn assembly then watch videos on app development in reverse and do that."

• Data Structures and Algorithms: Familiarize yourself with basic data structures and algorithms. "You need to be able to identify patterns and what compiler output looks like for say a 'if' statement or a 'while' loop etc."

Recommended Tools

• Hex Editors: Useful for viewing and modifying binary files. "I typically use HxD. I recommend CrystalTile2 or hexecute for Japanese games since most hex editors don't support Shift-Jis character encoding which most Japanese games and visual novels use."

• Disassemblers and Decompilers: Tools like Ghidra, IDA Pro, and Radare2 are essential for advanced reverse engineering. "For advanced reverse engineering a disassembler like ghidra, radare2, or IDA is needed though IDA is paid so ghidra is my preferred one."

• Debuggers: Cheat Engine and GDB are recommended for memory reading and debugging. "A memory reader, I like to use cheat engine."

Learning Resources

• Online Tutorials and Forums: Websites like Tuts4You and GuidedHacking.com offer a wealth of tutorials. "I learned it back then via tutorials from tuts4you."

• Books: Reading books on reverse engineering and related topics can provide a solid theoretical foundation. "Read book like No starch press book."

• CTFs and Crackmes: Participating in Capture The Flag (CTF) competitions and solving crackmes can offer practical experience. "Play crackmes."

Practical Tips

• Start Simple: Begin with basic projects and gradually increase complexity. "Write a basic program yourself, and open it in binary ninja."

• Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to mastering reverse engineering. "Do crackmes, follow tutorials, read stuff even if you dont understand it yet. Eventually youll start connecting pieces together."

• Join Communities: Engage with other enthusiasts and professionals to get help and advice. "This forum a good starting point: guidedhacking.com"

Subreddits for Further Learning

• r/Hacking_Tutorials

• r/ExploitDev

• r/ReverseEngineering

By following these recommendations and utilizing the provided resources, you can build a strong foundation in reverse engineering and continue to expand your knowledge and skills.