CVE-2025-29824 is an EoP vulnerability in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver. It was assigned a CVSSv3 score of 7.8 and is rated as important. It was exploited in the wild as a zero-day. Microsoft identified this vulnerability in ransomware deployed by the PipeMagic malware via the group tracked as Storm-2460.

This is the second EoP vulnerability in the Windows CLFS driver patched in 2025. In 2024, there were eight CLFS vulnerabilities patched, including one zero-day vulnerability in the CLFS driver that was exploited (CVE-2024-49138) and patched in the December 2024 Patch Tuesday release. Microsoft has patched an average of 10 vulnerabilities per year in the CLFS driver since 2022. Windows CLFS continues to be a popular attack vector for ransomware.

CVE-2025-26671, CVE-2025-27480 and CVE-2025-27482 are RCE vulnerabilities in Windows Remote Desktop Gateway Service. Each was assigned a CVSSv3 score of 8.1 and two were rated as critical, with CVE-2025-26671 having a rating of Important. To exploit these flaws, an attacker must be able to win a race condition. Despite this requirement, Microsoft assessed CVE-2025-27482 and CVE-2025-27480 as “Exploitation More Likely” according to Microsoft’s Exploitability Index.

Microsoft also patched an RCE vulnerability in Remote Desktop Client (CVE-2025-27487).

CVE-2025-26663 and CVE-2025-26670 are critical RCE vulnerabilities affecting Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and LDAP Client respectively. These vulnerabilities were assigned a CVSSv3 score of 8.1, rated as critical and assessed as “Exploitation More Likely" according to Microsoft. Successful exploitation of either requires winning a race condition via a specially crafted request resulting in a use after free. If successful, the attacker could achieve RCE on an affected host.

Microsoft also patched CVE-2025-26673 and CVE-2025-27469, two denial of service (DoS) vulnerabilities in LDAP. These were assessed as Important and “Exploitation Less Likely.”

CVE-2025-27740 is an EoP vulnerability affecting Active Directory Certificate Services. It was assigned a CVSSv3 score of 8.8 and is rated as important. According to Microsoft, successful exploitation would allow an attacker to gain domain administrator privileges by manipulating computer accounts. This vulnerability is assessed as “Exploitation Less Likely.”

A publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerability in Active Directory Certificate Services was also patched in November, 2024 (CVE-2024-49019). Active Directory remains a popular target for attackers.

CVE-2025-29793 and CVE-2025-29794 are RCE vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft SharePoint Server. The most severe of these vulnerabilities was assigned a CVSSv3 score of 8.8 and both were rated as important. Successful exploitation would grant an attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code. According to Microsoft, an attacker would need to be authenticated in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Microsoft has patched four vulnerabilities in SharePoint already this year, including three RCE vulnerabilities, and 20 vulnerabilities impacting SharePoint in 2024.