每天一个Linux命令(7):rm命令
rm
rm [选项] 文件
1.
rm file.txt
rm -r directory/
3.
rm file1.txt file2.txt
4.
rm -i file.txt
5.
rm -rf directory/
说明:
rm 命令是一个用于删除文件或目录的强大工具。请谨慎使用,因为删除操作不可恢复。使用 rm 命令时,请确保提供正确的文件路径,并确认您真正想要删除这些文件或目录。使用 -r 选项时,将递归地删除目录及其内容。使用 -i 选项时,将在删除之前进行交互式确认,以避免意外删除。使用 -f 选项时,将强制删除文件或目录,无需进行确认。请注意,删除操作是永久性的,被删除的文件无法恢复,因此在使用 rm 命令时要谨慎操作。
[[email protected] ~]# rm --help
Usage: rm [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Remove (unlink) the FILE(s).
-f, --force ignore nonexistent files and arguments, never prompt
-i prompt before every removal
-I prompt once before removing more than three files, or
when removing recursively; less intrusive than -i,
while still giving protection against most mistakes
--interactive[=WHEN] prompt according to WHEN: never, once (-I), or
always (-i); without WHEN, prompt always
--one-file-system when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any
directory that is on a file system different from
that of the corresponding command line argument
--no-preserve-root do not treat '/' specially
--preserve-root[=all] do not remove '/' (default);
with 'all', reject any command line argument
on a separate device from its parent
-r, -R, --recursive remove directories and their contents recursively
-d, --dir remove empty directories
-v, --verbose explain what is being done
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R)
option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its contents.
To remove a file whose name starts with a '-', for example '-foo',
use one of these commands:
rm -- -foo
rm ./-foo
Note that if you use rm to remove a file, it might be possible to recover
some of its contents, given sufficient expertise and/or time. For greater
assurance that the contents are truly unrecoverable, consider using shred.
GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/rm>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) rm invocation'