It’s Patch Tuesday again. Microsoft and other vendors have released their monthly updates. Among a total of 97 patched vulnerabilities there is one actively exploited zero-day.
Microsoft classifies a vulnerability as a zero-day if it is publicly disclosed or actively exploited with no official fix available. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database lists publicly disclosed computer security flaws. The actively exploited zero day is listed as CVE-2023-28252.
CVE-2023-28252 is an elevation of privilege (EoP) vulnerability in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges, which is the highest level of privilege on Windows systems. This is the type of vulnerability that we can expect to see chained with other vulnerabilities. Once an attacker has access, EoP vulnerabilities allow them to exploit that access to the fullest.
CISA has already added the CVE-2023-28252 Windows zero-day to its catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, which means federal (FCEB) agencies have until May 2, 2023 to patch against it.
Given the reach and simplicity of exploitation, this vulnerability is bound to be very popular among cybercriminals, and so it should be patched as soon as possible. CLFS is present in all Windows versions and so is the vulnerability. Exploitation does not require any user interaction and the vulnerability is already in use by at least one ransomware gang.
Another vulnerability to keep an eye on is CVE-2023-28231, a DHCP Server Service remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability. It is rated as critical with a CVSS score of 8.8 out of 10. Even though the attacker would need access to the network to successfully exploit this vulnerability, Microsoft has it listed as “Exploitation more likely.”
Another one that Microsoft deems more likely to be exploited is CVE-2023-21554, an RCE vulnerability in Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) with a CVSS score of 9.8 out of 10. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to send a specially crafted malicious MSMQ packet to a MSMQ server. This could result in remote code execution on the server side.
A few others we can expect to see, especially in the form of email attachments, are several RCE vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office, Word, and Publisher [2]. All these vulnerabilities require the user to open a malicious file. So this is something we can typically expect to see a lot in phishing campaigns.
Other vendors
Other vendors have synchronized their periodic updates with Microsoft. Here are few major ones that you may find in your environment.
Adobe has released security updates for several products:
Apple released emergency updates for two known-to-be-exploited vulnerabilities.
Cisco released security updates for multiple products.
Google has released updates for the Chrome browser and for Android.
Mozilla has released security advisories for vulnerabilities affecting multiple Mozilla products:
SAP has released its April 2023 updates.
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